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              <text>1866</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Ernest Borough-Johnson, the youngest of the three principal artists involved in the collaborative illustration of Tess of the D'Urbervilles, was born in December 1866, in Shropshire. Resident in Basingstoke after his time as a pupil at Bushey, Johnson (Graves gives the spelling "Johnston") was a country man suited by experience and temperament to his task here.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Between 1887 and 1892 he exhibited twelve paintings, eight at the Royal Academy, including Her Daily Bread (1887), Winchelsea, From Winchelsea, and Motherless (1889), Study of a Head, and Spring Blossom (1890). His most successful literary illustration was that of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's Evangeline kissing the "dying lips" of her lover Gabriel. While Graves gives Borough-Johnson's specialty as "Domestic" in his 1895 Dictionary, in his 1905 Royal Academy of the Arts Dictionary Graves emphasizes Johnson's work as a landscape and genre painter. Bénézit notes Johnson's work as a lithographer, and mentions that this artist's productions have been on display at the Royal Society of Portrait Painters and the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours. In short, Ernest Borough-Johnson enjoyed a career that was at least the equal of Daniel Wehrschmidt's, although neither artist made the mark in the annals of nineteenth-century painting that Hubert Herkomer did, and no critic notes their work as illustrators.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That the Professor assigned Johnson six plates to Syddall's five suggests their chief's greater confidence in an artist who had demonstrated a greater pictorial acumen over the five years preceding the collaborative project. In The Graphic Johnson tends to adopt the style of illustration established by Herkomer, and some of his plates approach the quality of the master's. Further, the dimensions of Johnson's plates suggest that both Herkomer and Locker were pleased with his work, for only one of his plates, the meditative but rather undramatic vision of Tess lying on the grass (September 19th) is of the half-page format. In total, Johnson's plates occupy five-and-a-half pages of the magazine, only one page less than Wehrschmidt's eight plates. Perhaps the rank-ordering of Herkomer's esteem for his pupils' work is traceable in the order in which he had them follow his opening illustration: Wehrschmidt (July 18), Johnson (July 25), then Syddall (August 1 and 8). &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Source: &lt;a href="http://www.victorianweb.org/art/illustration/bjohnson/bio.html"&gt;The Victorian Web&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Probing conceptions of the bed as a site of life stories: conception, birth, security, sex, convalescence, death.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://lifestories.uvic.ca/items/show/261"&gt;Pimentel, Frank&lt;/a&gt;                  </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3193">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3195">
                <text>Mandala Tangh-Ka</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>VRA Core</name>
        <description>VRA Core standard for artistic pieces and cultural heritage artifacts.
                                The first input will be treated as a &lt;display&gt; element. More detailed
                                VRA Core metadata is available below that input.
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Measurements</name>
            <description>The physical size, shape, scale, dimensions, or format of the Work or Image. Dimensions may include such measurements as volume, weight, area or running time.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3194">
                <text>54 x 70 cm.</text>
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          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>Date or range of dates associated with the creation, design, production, presentation, performance, construction, or alteration, etc. of the work or image. Dates may be expressed as free text or numerical.  In format yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm-dd.</description>
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                <text>c. 19th century</text>
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            <name>Worktype</name>
            <description>Identifies the specific type of WORK, COLLECTION, or IMAGE being described in the record.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3197">
                <text>Coloured ink</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="68">
            <name>Technique</name>
            <description>The production or manufacturing processes, techniques, and methods incorporated in the fabrication or alteration of the work or image.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3198">
                <text>Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Material</name>
            <description>The substance of which a work or an image is composed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3199">
                <text>cotton</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A free-text note about the Work, Collection, or Image, including comments, description, or interpretation, that gives additional information not recorded in other categories.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3200">
                <text>Central mandala design with highly detailed figures surrounding it in colours dark green, red, and black.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about the copyright status and the rights holder for a work, collection, or image</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3201">
                <text>Not Copyrighted (artist deceased 50+ years)                  </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A reference to the source of the information recorded about the work or the image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3202">
                <text>Maltwood, John and Katharine (Estate of)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Location</name>
            <description>The geographic location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries include the Work or Image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3203">
                <text>Legacy Gallery &gt; Basement &gt; Vault &gt; Q2</text>
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          <element elementId="65">
            <name>State Edition</name>
            <description>The identifying number and/or name assigned to the state or edition of a work that exists in more than one form and the placement of that work in the context of prior or later issuances of multiples of the same work.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3204">
                <text>Decorative Art</text>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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      <file fileId="222">
        <src>https://lifestories.uvic.ca/files/original/73df39c4a26b4b6cd3996b077049234e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>90bc3cec2a84eecbf13699def74db0bb</authentication>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="276">
                  <text>Beginnings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="277">
                  <text>Beginnings</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3930">
                <text>Maqamat Al-Hariri, illustrated by Y. Al-Wasiti; introduction by Oleg Grabar</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3931">
                <text> Ḥarīrī, 1054-1122.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>VRA Core</name>
        <description>VRA Core standard for artistic pieces and cultural heritage artifacts.
                                The first input will be treated as a &lt;display&gt; element. More detailed
                                VRA Core metadata is available below that input.
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A free-text note about the Work, Collection, or Image, including comments, description, or interpretation, that gives additional information not recorded in other categories.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3933">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Facsimile reproduction of Bibliotheque Nationale de France manuscript "Ms Arabe 5847", accompanied by an introductory volume.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;"A single and unrepeatable, limited edition of 2000 numbered copies in Arabic numerals ... This same edition includes 200 copies in Roman numerals ..."--T.p. verso.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&#13;
&lt;hr width=80%&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Al-Maqamat&lt;/em&gt; is the title of a book written by al-Hariri (1054-1122) and illustrated by Y. al-Wasiti. Containing fifty short stories (&lt;em&gt;maquamat&lt;/em&gt; means "sessions" or "settings"), it is considered to be one of the greatest Arabic illuminated manuscripts of all time. Unusual meanings of words, creative grammatical constructions and double and triple puns are employed to exhibit the astounding complexity of the Arabic language. Hundreds of copies from the original manuscript of Hariri have remained from the thirteenth and later centuries.  &lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The manuscript survives with 99 miniatures (this birth image is quite extraordinary for its depiction of a woman in childbirth). Miniatures from this manuscript have been praised for their realism in depicting aspects of Islmaic, and especially Arab, history and culture. &lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The two male figures seen in the top corners of the painting are the main protagonists in the &lt;em&gt;Maqamat&lt;/em&gt;. They are creating a horoscope for the newborn child (natal astrology). The astrolabe is being employed to plot the positions of the sun, moon, and astrological houses at the time of birth. &lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>Date or range of dates associated with the creation, design, production, presentation, performance, construction, or alteration, etc. of the work or image. Dates may be expressed as free text or numerical.  In format yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm-dd.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3934">
                <text>2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="66">
            <name>Style Period</name>
            <description>A defined style, historical period, group, school, dynasty, movement, etc. whose characteristics are represented in the Work or Image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3935">
                <text>13th Century</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Worktype</name>
            <description>Identifies the specific type of WORK, COLLECTION, or IMAGE being described in the record.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3936">
                <text>Facsimile of 13th Century manuscript</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="68">
            <name>Technique</name>
            <description>The production or manufacturing processes, techniques, and methods incorporated in the fabrication or alteration of the work or image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3937">
                <text>Book</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Measurements</name>
            <description>The physical size, shape, scale, dimensions, or format of the Work or Image. Dimensions may include such measurements as volume, weight, area or running time.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3938">
                <text>27 x 38 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="67">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>Terms or phrases that describe, identify, or interpret the Work or Image and what it depicts or expresses. These may include generic terms that describe the work and the elements that it comprises, terms that identify particular people, geographic places, narrative and iconographic themes, or terms that refer to broader concepts or interpretations.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3939">
                <text>Islamic illumination of books and manuscripts. Text in Arabic; introd. in English by Oleg Grabar, with French, German and Arabic translations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Cultural Context</name>
            <description>The name of the culture, people (ethnonym), or adjectival form of a country name fromwhich a Work, Collection, or Image originates, or the cultural context with which the Work, Collection, or Image has been associated.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3940">
                <text>Islamic (1054-1122)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Location</name>
            <description>The geographic location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries include the Work or Image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3941">
                <text>Special Collections Oversize</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="69">
            <name>Textref</name>
            <description>Contains the name of a related textual reference and any type of unique identifier that text assigns to a Work or Collection that is independent of any repository.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3942">
                <text>Facsimile of Manuscript. Bibliothèque nationale de France. Arabe 5847. Illustrations.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="282" public="1" featured="0">
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      <file fileId="264">
        <src>https://lifestories.uvic.ca/files/original/d915530342afcc181abf30d00500bd03.png</src>
        <authentication>36dfda4b1fb7cf37bdc867e5f8cb393b</authentication>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4117">
              <text>Margitta Ben-Oliel graduated with a BFA from the University of Victoria in 1993. She studied under Professor Patricia Martin Bates and later exhibited with her at exhibitions in Victoria.&#13;
[Source: "Artists and their Mentor Exhibit at Union Club," Times Colonist, April 19, 2007. https://www.pressreader.com/canada/times-colonist/20070419/282381215105158]&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
"An animal lover and world traveller, Margitta creates works reflective of her experiences. 'Bold gestural ink drawings of humans and animals are my trademark. Art is my expression of seeing and feeling.'"&#13;
[Source: Enise Olding, "Artists and their Mentor Exhibit at Union Club," Senior Living Magazine, Island Edition, Sept. 1, 2007. https://issuu.com/barbara.risto/docs/island_sept_07]</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4116">
                <text>Margitta Ben-Oliel</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="233" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="206">
        <src>https://lifestories.uvic.ca/files/original/43af8ee6a34a9d71f866984f14789f09.jpg</src>
        <authentication>5d730a52b9ddb6e75ea2569ee1ce6118</authentication>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="280">
                  <text>Coming of Age</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="281">
                  <text>Coming of Age</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
      <name>Physical Object</name>
      <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3732">
                <text>Pimentel, Frank                    </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3733">
                <text>Message From Indigenous Woman</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="4">
        <name>VRA Core</name>
        <description>VRA Core standard for artistic pieces and cultural heritage artifacts.
                                The first input will be treated as a &lt;display&gt; element. More detailed
                                VRA Core metadata is available below that input.
                             </description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="56">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>Date or range of dates associated with the creation, design, production, presentation, performance, construction, or alteration, etc. of the work or image. Dates may be expressed as free text or numerical.  In format yyyy-mm-dd yyyy-mm-dd.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3734">
                <text>n.d.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="60">
            <name>Material</name>
            <description>The substance of which a work or an image is composed.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3735">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="68">
            <name>Technique</name>
            <description>The production or manufacturing processes, techniques, and methods incorporated in the fabrication or alteration of the work or image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3736">
                <text>Paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="65">
            <name>State Edition</name>
            <description>The identifying number and/or name assigned to the state or edition of a work that exists in more than one form and the placement of that work in the context of prior or later issuances of multiples of the same work.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3737">
                <text>Fine Art</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="70">
            <name>Worktype</name>
            <description>Identifies the specific type of WORK, COLLECTION, or IMAGE being described in the record.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3738">
                <text>colour prints (photographs)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="59">
            <name>Location</name>
            <description>The geographic location and/or name of the repository, building, site, or other entity whose boundaries include the Work or Image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3739">
                <text>Toronto, Ontario, Canada</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="55">
            <name>Cultural Context</name>
            <description>The name of the culture, people (ethnonym), or adjectival form of a country name fromwhich a Work, Collection, or Image originates, or the cultural context with which the Work, Collection, or Image has been associated.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3740">
                <text>Portuguese Canadian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="61">
            <name>Measurements</name>
            <description>The physical size, shape, scale, dimensions, or format of the Work or Image. Dimensions may include such measurements as volume, weight, area or running time.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3741">
                <text>50.3 x 40.1 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="57">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>A free-text note about the Work, Collection, or Image, including comments, description, or interpretation, that gives additional information not recorded in other categories.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3742">
                <text>Portrait of an Indigenous woman in her late teens/early twenties holding her right middle finger to the camera. Her teeth are clenched, she wears heavy black eye-liner and spiky metal wristbands. The focus is on her face, her finger and the background are slightly blurred, as is the can of 7-up beside her in the booth.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A reference to the source of the information recorded about the work or the image.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3743">
                <text>Gift of Dr. Paul Marvin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="63">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about the copyright status and the rights holder for a work, collection, or image</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3744">
                <text>Image Permission: Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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